第11讲：末世论

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(GSLTW pages 548-580)

OPENING PRAYER 课前祷告

HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT REVIEW 作业复习

1. Temporal Death 暂时的死亡

a. Definition Lk 12:20 Eccl 12:7

定义：路12:20；传12:7

b. Cause Gen 2:17 Rom 5:12 6:23 Ps 90:7-9

原因 ：创2:17 ；罗 5:12 ；6:23 ；诗 90:7-9

c. A ___________ fact Heb 9:27 Eccl 3:1-2 Gen 5:24 2 Kings 2:11

一个________ 事实：来9:27 ；传3:1-2；创 5:24；王下 2:11

d. Temporal ___________is not the end of man. Lk 20:38 Jn 11:11,14

暂时的___________不是人的结局。路20:38；约 11:11,14

2. The State of Death 死亡的状态

a. Continued existence Gen 3:19 Lk 23:43 Phil 1:23 Jn 5:28-29

继续的存在：创3:19；路23:43；腓1:23；约5:28-29

b. Where are the ___________? Acts 7:59 1 Pet 3:19-20 Job 19:26 Mt 10:28

_________在哪里? 徒7:59；彼前3:19-20；伯19:26；太10:28

c. The souls of the departed do not return to earth. Is 63:16 No transmigration of souls or ___________. Mt 7:13-14

逝者的灵魂不再返回地球。赛63:16；灵魂没有轮回或者__________。

太7:13-14

d. The eternal destiny of man is ___________the moment he dies. Mk 16:16 Heb 9:27 Jn 3:36 Rev 2:10

人的永恒归宿就在死的那一刻__________。可16:16;来9:27；约3：36；启2:10

3. The Second Coming of Christ 基督的二次再来

a. The ___________of his coming Acts 1:11 Heb 9:28 Mk 13:37

他再来的________________。徒1:11 ；来 9:28；可 13:37

b. The ___________of his coming Mt 24:30 Lk 17:24 Mt 25:31-33 Mt 13:42

他再来的_________________。太24:30 ；路 17:24；太 25:31-33；太 13:42

c. The ___________of his coming Mt 24:29-30 Jn 6:40 Acts 17:31 Mk 13:32

他再来的____________。太24:29-30 ；约 6:40 ；徒 17:31；可 13:32

d. Signs of Christ’s coming Mt 24 Lk 21 2 Thess 2. Signs in nature, society and the visible Church

基督再临的征兆：太24；路21 ；帖后2。在自然界的、社会和有形教会的征兆；

4. The Millennium 千禧年

a. ___________Christ will return visibly, the saints will rise and reign with him on earth for a 1,000 years.

___________基督会以可见的方式再来，圣徒们会与他一起在地上统治一千年。

b. ___________Christ will return visibly after a 1,000 years of peace , the gospel will go to the entire world, all Israel will be converted, and the forces of evil will attempt to destroy the beloved city of Jerusalem.

基督将以可见的方式回来___________，在一千年的和平之后，福音将传遍全世界，所有的以色列人都将皈依，邪恶的势力将试图摧毁人们钟爱的耶路撒冷城。

c. The Bible does not teach Millennialism. Old Testament texts are misunderstood and misapplied. E.g. Is 2:2-3 is continually being fulfilled when people come to Christ Heb 12:22. “All Israel will be saved” (Rom 11:26) means ___________Israel or all believers in Christ.

圣经没有教导千禧年主义。旧约经文被误解和误用了。比如：来12：22当人们相信基督时，赛2:2-3就在不断地被应验。“以色列全家都要得救” (罗马书11:26)指的是___________以色列，或所有相信基督的人都将得救。

5. The Resurrection 复活

a. The possibility of a resurrection Mt 22:29

复活的可能性 太22:29

b. The ___________of the resurrection Jn 11:25-26 1 Cor 15:16, 20 Mt 22:31-32 Jn 5:28-29

复活的_____________。约11:25-26；林前 15:16, 20；太 22:31-32；约 5:28-29

c. The time 1 Cor 15:23-24 1 Thess 4:16

时间 林前15:23-24 ；帖前 4:16

d. The ___________cause 2 Cor 1:9 Rom 4:17 Jn 5:21

____________的原因；林后1:9 ；罗4:17；约 5:21

e. Who will be raised? Acts 24:15 Rev 20:12-13

谁将被举起？徒24:15 ；启20:12-13

f. Identity of persons in body and ___________Job 19:26-27 Mt 17:2-4 Lk 24:39

有身体和_____________的人的身份；伯19:26-27 ；太 17:2-4；路 24:39

g. Condition of the body Mt 10:28 Mt 13:43 1 Cor 15:43 Phil 3:21

身体的状况；太10:28；太 13:43；林前 15:43；腓 3:21

6. The Judgment 审判

a. When and where will the judgment be? Mt 25:31 Jn 5:28-29 Mt 24:30-31 25:31-32 1 Thess 4:16-17

审判在何时何地执行? 太25：31；约5:28-29；太24：30-31； 25:31-32；

帖前4:16-17

b. The Judge Acts 10:42 Jn 5:27

审判；徒10:42；约 5:27

c. Who will be judged? 2 Cor 5:10 Rom 14:10-11 Mt 25:32 Acts 17:31 2 Tim 4:1 2 Pet 2:4

谁将被审判？林后5:10；罗 14:10-11；太 25:32 ；徒 17:31 ；提后 4:1；彼后 2:4

d. By what will people be judged? Jn 12:48 Mk 16:16 Jn 3:18 10:26-27

人们被审判的标准是什么？约12:48 ；可16:16；约 3:18； 10:26-27

e. This judgment is not an ___________2 Tim 2:19 Lk 23:43 Rev 14:13 Jn 3:16

这次审判不是____________。提后2:19；路23:43；启14:13；约3:16

f. The judgment will pronounce ___________Mt 25:34,41 Rev 2:10

这次审判将宣告____________。太25:34,41；启 2:10

g. The sentence carries with it ___________and reward 2 Cor 5:10 Eph 5:5-6

这次判决带有_______和奖赏。林后5:10；弗5:5-6

7. The End of the World 世界的末了

a. The fact Lk 21:33 1 Cor 7:31

事实。路21:33；林前7:31

b. The time 2 Pet 3:4 Mt 24:3

时间。彼后3:4；太24:3

c. Means of destruction 2 Pet 3:6-7, 10-12

毁灭的方式。彼后3:6-7,10-12

d. Annihilation or ___________Lk 21:33 Heb 1:11 Gen 1:27 2 Pet 3:6 1 Cor 7:31

毁灭或__________。路21:33；来1:11；创1:27；彼后3:6；林前7:31

8. Eternal Damnation 永恒的诅咒

a. The fact Mt 18:8-9 2 Thess 1:9 Mt 25:41,46

事实。太18:8-9 ；帖后 1:9；太 25:41,46

b. State of damnation Mt 25:41 8:12 Lk 13:28 Mt 10:28 Lk 16:23-24 Mt 25:48

被诅咒的状态。太25:41， 8:12；路 13:28 ；太 10:28；路 16:23-24；太 25:48

c. The place of hell is not the center of the earth.

地狱的位置不是地球的中心。

d. The ___________of revealing this doctrine Mt 3:7,12 Lk 21:36

揭示这一教义的_________。太Mt 3:7,12；路 21:36

9. Eternal Salvation 永恒的救赎

a. The fact Jn 3:16 Rom 6:23 Jn 10:28 Mt 25:34,46

事实。约3:16；罗 6:23；约 10:28 ；太 25:34,46

b. The state of bliss Mt 25:10 Rev 19:9 Lk 22:30 Jn 14:2

极乐的状态。太25:10；启 19:9 ；路 22:30；约 14:2

c. ___________is heaven? 2 Pet 3:13 Heb 4:9-10

天堂___________？ 彼后3:13；来 4:9-10

d. The ___________Jn 14:5-6 Jn 3:16 Mt 24:13 Rom 8:17-18 1 Pet 1:9 Rev 2:10 2 Tim 4:7-8

_____________。约14:5-6；约3:16；太24:13；罗8:17-18；彼前1:9；启2:10；提后4:7-8

e. The purpose of this doctrine. 2 Cor 13:5 Mt 24:13 Jn 17:14-16 Col 3:2 Heb 13:14 Phil 3: 20-21 2 Pet 3:13-14 Mt 6:20 Mk 16:15 1 Pet 2:9 Mt 5:11-12 James 1:12 Acts 14:22 Jn 4:36 Dan 12:3 2 Tim 4:8 1 Cor 15:54-57

这一教义的目的。

林后13:5；太24:5；约17:13；西13：14；来13：14；腓3:20-21；彼后3:13-14；

太6:20；可16:15；彼前2:9 ；太5:11-12；雅1:12；徒14：22；约4:36；但12:3；提 后4:8 ；林前15:54-57

作业

  1. What is eschatology?

    末世论是什么？

  2. What is temporal death? Lk 12:20

    暂时的死是什么？路12：20

  3. Why does temporal death occur? Ge 2:17

    为什么会发生暂时的死亡？创2:17

  4. Define: 定义：

    a. temporal death Ge 3:19

    暂时的死亡 创3:19

    b. spiritual death Isa 59:2

    灵里的死亡 赛59:2

    c. eternal death Mt 25:41

    恒的死亡 太25:41

  5. Note the exceptions to the universality of death.

    注意死亡普遍性的例外。

  6. Explain: Jesus’ death was voluntary. Jn 10:17, 18

    解释：耶稣的死是自愿的。约10:17,18

  7. Explain: The moment of death is fixed. Job 14:5

    解释：死亡的时刻是确定的。伯14:5

    We can lengthen or shorten our time of life. 2 Ki 20:5,6

    我们可以延长或缩短我们在世的时间。王下20:5,6

  8. What happens after death: 死后会发生什么：

    a. to the body? Ecc 3:20

    身体？传3:20

    b. to the soul. Lk 16:22

    灵魂？路16:22

  9. List the exception to the process of decay after death. Ac 2:22-31

    列出死亡后腐烂过程的例外。徒 2:22-31

  10. In what different ways is the word “heaven” used in the Bible? Ge 1:20; 1:14; Dt 26:15

    在圣经中，“天堂”一词有哪些不同的用法? 创1:20; 1:14；申26:15

  11. What do we mean when we say a person dies and goes to heaven? Jn 14:2,3

    当我们说一个人死后去了天堂是什么意思? 约14：2，3

  12. What is psychopannychism?

    什么是灵魂沉睡论？

  13. Are the souls of believers conscious of what is happening on earth? Explain. Isa 63:16; Re 6:9, 10

    信徒的灵魂能意识到地球上正在发生的事情吗? 解释一下。赛 63:16; 启6:9，10

  14. Comment on near death experiences.

    评论濒临死亡的体验。

  15. Explain: there is no second chance after death.

    解释：死后没有第二次机会。

  16. Distinguish between the “private” judgment and the “public” judgment.

    区分“私下”审判与“公众”审判。

  17. Why must we reject the following:

    我们为什么必须反对以下几点：

    a. ghosts 鬼，幽灵，鬼魂

    b. reincarnation 轮回，转世

    c. karma 因果报应

    d. limbo of the fathers 先祖的地狱

    e. limbo of unbaptized infants婴儿的地狱

    f. purgatory 炼狱

  18. What does the Bible say of Christ’s second coming?

    圣经怎么说基督的再来？

  19. Distinguish between the mode of Christ’s first and second coming.

    区分基督第一次降临和第二次来临的方式。

  20. Who alone knows when Christ will come again? Mk 13:32

    只有谁知道基督何时再来？可13:32

  21. Does Jesus today know when He will come again? Explain.

    耶稣今天知道他什么时候再来吗？请解释。

  22. What must we call anyone who says he knows when Christ will come again?

    如果有人说他知道基督何时再来，我们该怎么称呼他？

  23. Identify the signs which Jesus said would accompany His second coming.

    说出耶稣所说的伴随他再来的征兆。

    a. signs in nature 自然界的征兆

    b. signs in society 社会的征兆

    c. signs in the church 教会的征兆

  24. Are there any signs which still need to be fulfilled before Christ can come again? Explain.

    还需要让什么征兆得到验证基督才能再来吗? 请解释。

  25. Define: 定义：

    a. millennialism (chiliasm) 千禧年主义（锡利亚说）

    b. premillennialism 千禧年前论

  26. What is the origin of millennialism?

    千禧年的起源是什么？

  27. Identify:

    说出：

    a. the Scofield reference Bible.

    司可福串注圣经

    b. dispensationalism

    时代论/时代派

    c. Scofield’s seven dispensations

    司可福的七个豁免

  28. Give a brief description of pre-millennialism and of post-millennialism.

    简述前千禧年主义和后千禧年主义。

  29. List five basic presuppositions of pre-millennialism.

    列出前千禧年主义的五个基本前提预设/假设。

    a.

    b.

    c.

    d.

    e.

  30. Distinguish between:区分：

    a. crassest millennialism

    最极端千禧年主义

    b. crass millennialism

    极端千禧年主义

    c. subtle millennialism

    轻微千禧年主义

  31. Describe the following events looked for by pre-millennialists.

    描述下列前千禧年主义者所寻找的事件：

    a. The “Great Tribulation” and “The Rapture.”

    “大灾难”与“被提”

    b. Pre-tribulation rapture

    大灾难前期被提

    c. Mid-tribulation rapture

    大灾难中期被提

    d. Post-tribulation rapture

    大灾难后期被提

    e. the first resurrection

    头一次复活

    f. the battle of Armageddon

    世界末日之战

    g.The restoration of Israel and the conversion of the Jews

    以色列的复辟与犹太人的皈依

    h. the thousand years

    一千年

    i. the second resurrection

    第二次复活

    j. heaven, hell, or annihilation

    天堂、地狱或毁灭

  32. List five dangers of millennialism.

    列出千禧年主义的五个危险

    a.

    b.

    c.

    d.

    e.

  33. Why does reason have a problem with the resurrection of the body?

    为什么理性对身体的复活有疑问？

  34. What guarantee do we have of the resurrection of the body?

    我们对身体的复活有什么保证呢？

  35. What can we learn about believer’s resurrection bodies?

    关于信徒身体的复活，我们可以学到什么？

    a. 1 Cor 15:44, 45, 47 林前15:44, 45, 47

    b. Rev 7:16 启示录7:16

    c. 1 Cor 15:42, 53 林前15:42, 53

    d. 1 Cor 15:43 林前15:43

    e. 1 Cor 15:41 林前15:41

    f. Php 3:21 腓3:21

  36. Does the Bible teach annihilation of all matter or renovation of all matter? Explain. 2 Pe 3:4, 7, 10-12; Mt 19:28; 1 Co 7:31

    圣经教导的是所有物质的毁灭还是所有物质的更新? 请解释。 彼后 3:4, 7, 10-12; 太19:28；林前 7:31

  37. Describe the new heaven promised us by God. 2 Pe 3:13; Isa 65:17; 66:22; Rev 21:1

    描述神给我们应许的新天。彼后3:13；赛 65:17; 66:22; 启 21:1

  38. What does the Bible teach of the final judgment?

    圣经教导的最后审判是什么？

  39. Explain: eternal damnation is a fact. Jude 14, 15; Da 12:2; Mt 15:32; 2 Co 5:10

    解释：永恒的诅咒是一个事实。犹14,15；但12:2; 太 15:32; 林后 5:10

  40. Why do we call hell a “somewhere?”

    我们为什么称地狱为“某处”？

    Mk 16:15, 16; Jn 3:18; Mt 25:35, 36

    可 16:15, 16; 约 3:18; 太 25:35, 36

  41. What does the Bible teach of eternal life?

    圣经教导我们什么是永生？

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