第4讲：好行为，中性

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(GSLTW pages 364-379)

OPENING PRAYER 课前祷告

HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT REVIEW 作业检查

讲义

What is a good work?

什么是好行为？

We need to differentiate between works that are good before men and works that are good before ________. Micah 6:8

我们需要区分人眼中的好行为与___________眼中的好行为。弥迦书6:8
What qualifies as a good work before God?

神眼中的好行为是怎样的？

a. Good works must conform to the will of God as revealed in ________. Mt 15:9; Deut 5:32; 1 Sam 15:22; John 16:2

美善的行为必须与神在__________中揭示的一致。太15:9;申5：32;撒上15：22;约16:2

b. Good works must proceed from the ________. Mt 6:1-5; Gal 5:6; Rom 13:10; Mt 22:36-40; 1 John 5:3

好行为必须从_________。太6:1-5;加5：6;罗13：10;太22:36-40; 约一5:3

c. ________cannot do truly good works. 1 Sam 16:7; Jn 15:5; Tit 3:8; Mt 5:16; FC SD VI 16,17

____________不能做出真正的好行为。撒上16：7;约15:5;多3:8;太5:16;

FC SD VI 16,17

d. Not everything a Christian does is a good work. Rom 7:14-23; Gal 5:25; Is 64:6; 1 Pet 2:5; FC SD VI 22

并不是基督徒做的每件事都是好行为。罗7:14-23;加25;赛64:6;彼前2:5;FC，SD VI 22
________= Works that are neither commanded nor forbidden by God.

________= 神既没有命令，也没有禁止的事情。

a. The motive is important. 1 Cor 10:31

动机很重要。林前10:31

b. We cannot sin to the glory of God. Rom 2:23-24; 6:1
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 我们不能为了神的荣耀去犯罪。罗2:23-24;6:1
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c. Whatever we do out of love for God is pleasing to him. Eph 6:6-7
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 凡我们出于对神的爱所作的，都蒙他喜悦。弗6:6-7 
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Good works are ________.

好行为是________。

a. God asks good works of his children. Mt 5:16; 2 Cor 9:6,8; Tit 2:14

神要求他的儿女行出好行为。太5:16;林后9:6,8; 多2:14

b. Good works are fruits of repentance. Mt 3:8; Gal 5:6; Jn 15:5

好行为是悔改的果实。太3:8;加5:6;约15:5

c. Without good works faith is ________. James 2:17; FC SD IV:11

没有好行为，信心是__________。雅2：17;FC SD四:11

d. Good works are not necessary for justification. Rom 3:28; 3:24; Heb 10:14; FC SD IV

好行为在称义上不需要。罗3:28;3:24;来10：14;FC SD四。
Good works are ________.

好行为是__________。

a. It’s not a reward we have earned. Lk 17:10; AC XX:27
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 它不是我们赢得的报酬。路17：10;AC XX: 27
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b. Nevertheless God has promised to reward our good works. Mt 5:12; Lk 14:14; 1 Tim 4:8

然而神应许要奖赏我们的好行为。太5:12;路14：14;提前4:8

c. What is the exact nature of this reward?

这种奖赏的确切性质是什么？
1. Special blessings in our ________. Eccl 11:1; Prov 19:17; Ex 20:12
  
  在我们_________中的特别祝福。传11:1; 箴 19:17; 出 20:12
2. A greater degree of glory in ________. Mt 25:14-30; Lk 19:12-26; 2 Cor 9:6
  
  在________里有更大的荣耀。太25:14-30; 路19:12-26;林后9:6

作业

The Lutheran Church has often been accused of neglecting to teach about good works. Respond.

路德教会经常被指责疏于教导善行。请做出回应。
Are sanctification and good works identical? Explain.

成圣与好行为一样吗?请解释。
What is a good work?

什么是好行为？

a. Hebrews 11:6; John 15:5; 1 Peter 2:5

来11:6; 约 15:5; 彼前 2:5

b. 1 John 4:19; Romans 13:10

约一4:19; 罗 13:10

c. Matthew 15:9; Cf. AC XXVI: 8-11.

太15:9; Cf. AC XXVI: 8-11.

d. Matthew 5:16; 6:1-4; Cf. LC Third Part: 37-39.

太5:16; 6:1-4; 参 LC 第三部分: 37-39
Why does the Christian do good works?

为什么基督徒要做出好行为？

a. Psalm 7:17. 诗7:17

b. Matthew 25:40 太25:40

c. 1 John 3:17; 4:20,21 约一3:17; 4:20,21

d. Galatians 6:10 加6:10
Does God owe us anything for the good works that we do? Luke 17:10

神因我们所行的善事而欠我们什么吗?路加福音17：10
How does God encourage us to do good works?

神怎样激励我们去做出好行为？

a. Galatians 6:9 加6:9

b. 2 Corinthians 9:6 林后9:6

c. Malachi 3:10 玛3:10

d. Daniel 12:2,3 但12:2,3

e. 1 Corinthians 15:58 林前15:58
Should we encourage each other to do good works?

我们应该互相激励去做出好行为吗？

a. Matthew 11:9,11 太11:9,11

b. Mark 14:6, 8,9 可14:6, 8,9

c. Luke 7:9 路7:9

d. Matthew 15:28 太15:28

e. Luke 21:1-4 路21:1-4

f. Hebrews 10:24 来10:24
Are some good works on a higher level than other good works? 1 Peter 2:5; Cf. Ap. XXVII: 37; Luther’s quote, p. 406.

有些好行为是不是比其它好行为的层次更高?彼前2:5; 参照 Ap. 27: 37;路德的话，第406页
Demonstrate that only a Christian can do good works.

阐述：只有基督徒才能做出好行为。

a. Hebrews 11:6 来11:6

b. 1 Peter 2:5 彼前2:5

c. Isaiah 64:6 赛64:6
Demonstrate that civic righteousness is necessary for the welfare of society.

阐述：公民正义对社会的福祉是必要的。

a. Romans 13:1-7 罗13:1-7

b. Proberbs 14:34 箴14:34

c. Cf. FC SD IV:8 参照FC SD IV:8
Identify the major components of civic righteousness.

说出公民正义的主要组成部分。
Explain: While Christians encourage civic righteousness, they will also clearly proclaim that good works do not save us.

解释：虽然基督徒支持公民正义，但他们也公开地表明，好行为并不能拯救我们。
What is an adiaphoron? (plural: adiaphora)

什么是中性的行为？
Explain: In the New Testament there are no ceremonial laws that bind us.

解释：在新约中，没有仪文律法约束我们。
Identify the principles which guide us in the use of our Christian freedom.

说出在运用基督徒的自由时，可以指导我们的原则。

a. 1 Corinthians 6:13-20 林前6:13-20

b. 1 Corinthians 6:12 林前6:12

c. 1 Corinthians 10:31 林前10:31

d. 1 Corinthians 8:13; 10:32 林前8:13; 10:32
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i.  taking offense:  Romans 9:30-33; 1 Corinthians 1:20-24. 动怒：罗9:30-33; 林前 1:20-24.

ii.  giving offense:  Matthew 18:6 使人跌倒  太18:6
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e. 1 Corinthians 16:14 林前16:14

f. 1 Corinthians 14:40 林前14:40

g. 1 Corinthians 9:22,23 林前9:22,23

h. Romans 14:10 罗14:10

i. Romans 14:19 罗14:19

j. Galatians 5:13 加5:13

k. Galatians 5:1 加5:1