LESSON 1 - THE CONCEPT OF THE MESSIAH
THE MESSIAH EXPECTATION
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Today most Jewish people believe that the Messianic prophecies were about a ____________________________________
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At the time of the New Testament there was an expectation that the Messiah would be ____________________________________
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The people in Jesus’ day expected that the Messiah:
a) __________________________________________________ (Matthew 2:4–7)
b) __________________________________________________ (Matthew 22:42)
c) ____________________________________________ (John 7:26-27; John 7:41–42)
d) __________________________________________________ (John 4:25-26)
e) __________________________________________________ (Luke 24:20–21)
f) __________________________________________________ (John 12:34)
WHAT IS A MESSIAH?
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In the Old Testament the word for “Messiah” was ______________________ which means _____________________________________ .
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To “anoint” means ______________________ __________________.
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When something or someone was anointed in a religious ritual it meant:
- What were the three offices for which a ceremonial rite of anointing was used?
• _________________________________________
• _________________________________________
• _________________________________________
OTHER NAMES OF MESSIAH
- What other terms were used for the Messiah in the Old Testament?
• Numbers 24:15-19 =
• Deuteronomy 18:15-18 =
• Job 19:25 =
• 1 Samuel 2:35-36 =
• Micah 5:2 =
• Isaiah 4:2 =
• Isaiah 7:4 =
• Isaiah 9:6 =
• Isaiah 11:10 =
• Isaiah 28:16 =
• Isaiah 42:1 =
• Isaiah 49:6 =
• Jeremiah 23:5-6 =
• Daniel 7:13-14 =
• Haggai 2:6-7 =
• Zechariah 3:8 =
• Zechariah 13:7 =
• Malachi 3:1 =
• Malachi 4:2 =
THE WORD MESSIAH IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
- In the New Testament the Greek word for Messiah is ___________________________
THE IDENTIFICATION OF JESUS AS THE CHRIST
- Who were some of the people that identified Jesus as the promised Messiah?
• Luke 2:10–11 _____________________________
• John 1:41-42 ______________________________
• John 4:25–26 _________________________________
• Matthew 16:15–17 ____________________________________
• Mark 14:61–62 _________________________________________
• John 6:14 _________________________________________
• John 7:40–42 ________________________________________
• John 11:27 _______________________________________
• Luke 4:41 ___________________________________________
• Acts 5:42 _____________________________________________
• Matthew 1:1 ___________________________________________
• Mark 1:1 __________________________________________
• John 20:31 ______________________________________
INTERPRETING MESSIANIC PROPHECY
- Messianic prophecy speaks of the Messiah coming twice. What are those two times:
- What are the four categories of Messianic prophecy?
HOW DO WE KNOW WHEN A PROPHECY IS ABOUT THE MESSIAH?
- How do we know for sure when an Old Testament prophecy is Messianic?
WHAT ARE THE THREE KINDS OF MESSIANIC PROPHECY?
a) ________________________________________________________
Examples:
a. Micah 5:2 (see Matthew 2:5-6)
b. Isaiah 7:14 (see Matthew 1:22-23)
b) ________________________________________________________
Examples:
a. Zechariah 11:12,13 (see Matthew 27:9,10)
b. 2 Samuel 7:11-16 (see Luke 1:32, 33)
c) ________________________________________________________
Examples:
a. Moses – see Deuteronomy 18:15 and Matthew 17:5
b. Sabbath days – see Colossians 2:16-17
c. Day of atonement and the scapegoat – see Hebrews 9:25-26
d. The bronze serpent – see John 3:14-16
e. Melchizedek – see Hebrews 9:6,7,11,12